-- Table structure for table `wpah_postmeta`
--

CREATE TABLE `wpah_postmeta` (
  `meta_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `post_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  `meta_key` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `meta_value` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`meta_id`),
  KEY `post_id` (`post_id`),
  KEY `meta_key` (`meta_key`(191))
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=439 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `wpah_postmeta`
--

INSERT INTO `wpah_postmeta` (`meta_id`, `post_id`, `meta_key`, `meta_value`) VALUES (1,2,'_wp_page_template','default'),(2,3,'_wp_page_template','default'),(436,23,'_wp_page_template','default'),(435,127,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','7'),(76,40,'site-content-layout','default'),(77,40,'theme-transparent-header-meta','default'),(75,40,'site-sidebar-layout','default'),(74,40,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(73,40,'_edit_last','2'),(72,40,'rank_math_seo_score','95'),(71,40,'_edit_lock','1606480338:1'),(191,58,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Panam City'),(192,75,'_wp_attached_file','2020/11/Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684538945.jpg'),(193,75,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:6:{s:5:\"width\";i:549;s:6:\"height\";i:600;s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"2020/11/Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684538945.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:6:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-274x300.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:274;s:6:\"height\";i:300;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:59:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-937x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:937;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-768x840.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:840;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"1536x1536\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:60:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-1405x1536.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1405;s:6:\"height\";i:1536;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"2048x2048\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:60:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957-1873x2048.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1873;s:6:\"height\";i:2048;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}s:14:\"original_image\";s:28:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min.jpg\";}'),(190,58,'_wp_attachment_backup_sizes','a:1:{s:9:\"full-orig\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:2560;s:6:\"height\";i:1588;s:4:\"file\";s:41:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled.jpg\";}}'),(189,57,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Panam City'),(188,57,'_wp_attachment_backup_sizes','a:1:{s:9:\"full-orig\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:2560;s:6:\"height\";i:1588;s:4:\"file\";s:56:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled.jpg\";}}'),(184,2,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','2'),(187,40,'rank_math_description','Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history. Today, I will tell...'),(185,54,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Panam Nagar'),(186,40,'rank_math_focus_keyword','Panam Nagar,Panam city'),(37,23,'_edit_lock','1606680553:1'),(38,23,'_edit_last','1'),(39,23,'site-sidebar-layout','no-sidebar'),(40,23,'site-content-layout','default'),(41,23,'theme-transparent-header-meta','default'),(44,26,'_wp_attached_file','2020/10/SurfaceCrawlers1.png'),(45,26,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:2463;s:6:\"height\";i:639;s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"2020/10/SurfaceCrawlers1.png\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:6:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:27:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-300x78.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:78;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:29:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-1024x266.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:266;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-150x150.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-768x199.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:199;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}s:9:\"1536x1536\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:29:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-1536x398.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:1536;s:6:\"height\";i:398;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}s:9:\"2048x2048\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:29:\"SurfaceCrawlers1-2048x531.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:2048;s:6:\"height\";i:531;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/png\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(46,26,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','SurfaceCrawlers'),(48,28,'_wp_attached_file','2020/10/5eff7d2b53af3.jpg'),(49,28,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:683;s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"2020/10/5eff7d2b53af3.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:5:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"5eff7d2b53af3-300x200.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:200;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"5eff7d2b53af3-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"5eff7d2b53af3-768x512.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:512;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:16:\"ipq-500x280-true\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"5eff7d2b53af3-500x280.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:500;s:6:\"height\";i:280;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:16:\"ipq-500x281-true\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:25:\"5eff7d2b53af3-500x281.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:500;s:6:\"height\";i:281;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:12:\"Getty Images\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:47:\"View of Khan Mohammad Mirdha\'s mosque in Dhaka.\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:18:\"md. abdul khaleque\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:47:\"View of Khan Mohammad Mirdha\'s mosque in Dhaka.\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(50,28,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque'),(51,23,'rank_math_primary_category','2'),(52,23,'rank_math_seo_score','76'),(53,23,'rank_math_focus_keyword','Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque,khan mohammad mridha masjid'),(54,23,'rank_math_description','Khan Mohammad Mridha mosque is one of the archaic mosques in Dhaka. It is an elegant Mughal mosque situated near the west of Lalbagh fort.'),(61,2,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(57,23,'_thumbnail_id','28'),(59,23,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(183,23,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','1'),(434,127,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(168,28,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','513257'),(155,57,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1080;s:6:\"height\";i:670;s:4:\"file\";s:79:\"2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-e1605683442139.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:6:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:64:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-300x186.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:186;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:65:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-1024x635.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:635;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:64:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:64:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-768x476.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:476;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"1536x1536\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:65:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-1536x953.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1536;s:6:\"height\";i:953;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"2048x2048\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:66:\"A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-2048x1270.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:2048;s:6:\"height\";i:1270;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(154,57,'_wp_attached_file','2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-e1605683442139.jpg'),(199,78,'_wp_attached_file','2020/11/In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788.jpg'),(194,75,'resmushed_quality','92'),(195,75,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','3140035'),(196,75,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','2992503'),(197,75,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Panam Nagar Building'),(198,75,'_wp_attachment_backup_sizes','a:9:{s:9:\"full-orig\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:1920;s:6:\"height\";i:2560;s:4:\"file\";s:35:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled.jpg\";}s:14:\"thumbnail-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:36:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:11:\"medium-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:36:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-225x300.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:225;s:6:\"height\";i:300;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:17:\"medium_large-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:37:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-768x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:10:\"large-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:37:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-768x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:14:\"1536x1536-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:38:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-1152x1536.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1152;s:6:\"height\";i:1536;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:14:\"2048x2048-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:38:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-1536x2048.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1536;s:6:\"height\";i:2048;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:18:\"full-1605684423349\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:1920;s:6:\"height\";i:2099;s:4:\"file\";s:50:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684348957.jpg\";}s:18:\"full-1605684538945\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:1080;s:6:\"height\";i:1181;s:4:\"file\";s:50:\"Panam-Nagar-Building-min-scaled-e1605684423349.jpg\";}}'),(179,26,'_edit_lock','1603549070:1'),(169,28,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','290476'),(182,26,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','263591'),(181,26,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','582526'),(180,26,'resmushed_quality','92'),(173,57,'resmushed_quality','92'),(174,57,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','1892948'),(175,57,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','1790414'),(176,58,'resmushed_quality','92'),(177,58,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','2505464'),(178,58,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','2351388'),(159,58,'_wp_attached_file','2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-e1605683684598.jpg'),(160,58,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1080;s:6:\"height\";i:670;s:4:\"file\";s:64:\"2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-e1605683684598.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:6:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:49:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-300x186.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:186;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:50:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-1024x635.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:635;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:49:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:49:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-768x476.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:476;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"1536x1536\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:50:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-1536x953.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1536;s:6:\"height\";i:953;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"2048x2048\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:51:\"Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-2048x1270.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:2048;s:6:\"height\";i:1270;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(137,54,'_wp_attached_file','2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg'),(138,54,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:635;s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:5:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717-300x186.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:186;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717-768x476.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:476;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:16:\"ipq-500x280-true\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717-500x280.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:500;s:6:\"height\";i:280;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:16:\"ipq-500x281-true\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:58:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717-500x281.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:500;s:6:\"height\";i:281;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(164,54,'resmushed_quality','92'),(165,54,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','333936'),(166,54,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','312792'),(167,28,'resmushed_quality','92'),(433,126,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','6'),(140,54,'_wp_attachment_backup_sizes','a:1:{s:9:\"full-orig\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:2560;s:6:\"height\";i:1588;s:4:\"file\";s:35:\"Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled.jpg\";}}'),(141,40,'rank_math_primary_category','1'),(142,40,'_thumbnail_id','54'),(144,2,'_edit_lock','1603546621:1'),(200,78,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:6:{s:5:\"width\";i:1920;s:6:\"height\";i:2214;s:4:\"file\";s:63:\"2020/11/In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:6:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:63:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-260x300.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:260;s:6:\"height\";i:300;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:64:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-888x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:888;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:63:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:63:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-768x886.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:886;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"1536x1536\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:65:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-1332x1536.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1332;s:6:\"height\";i:1536;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"2048x2048\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:65:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled-e1605686874788-1776x2048.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1776;s:6:\"height\";i:2048;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:3:\"2.2\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:7:\"Redmi 5\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:10:\"1544802837\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:4:\"3.83\";s:3:\"iso\";s:3:\"100\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:18:\"0.0051282051282051\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}s:14:\"original_image\";s:33:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum.jpg\";}'),(201,78,'resmushed_quality','92'),(202,78,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','1926447'),(203,78,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','1851646'),(204,78,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','In front of'),(205,78,'_wp_attachment_backup_sizes','a:7:{s:9:\"full-orig\";a:3:{s:5:\"width\";i:1920;s:6:\"height\";i:2560;s:4:\"file\";s:40:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-scaled.jpg\";}s:14:\"thumbnail-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:41:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:11:\"medium-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:41:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-225x300.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:225;s:6:\"height\";i:300;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:17:\"medium_large-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:42:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-768x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:10:\"large-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:42:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-768x1024.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:1024;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:14:\"1536x1536-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:43:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-1152x1536.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1152;s:6:\"height\";i:1536;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:14:\"2048x2048-orig\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:43:\"In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum-1536x2048.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1536;s:6:\"height\";i:2048;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}'),(206,79,'_wp_attached_file','2020/11/Sonargoan-Museum-2.jpg'),(207,79,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1080;s:6:\"height\";i:608;s:4:\"file\";s:30:\"2020/11/Sonargoan-Museum-2.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:4:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:30:\"Sonargoan-Museum-2-300x169.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:169;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:5:\"large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:31:\"Sonargoan-Museum-2-1024x576.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:1024;s:6:\"height\";i:576;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:30:\"Sonargoan-Museum-2-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:30:\"Sonargoan-Museum-2-768x432.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:432;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(208,79,'resmushed_quality','92'),(209,79,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','319568'),(210,79,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','309914'),(211,79,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Sonargoan Museum'),(212,80,'_wp_attached_file','2020/11/Boro-Sordar-Bari.jpg'),(213,80,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:1000;s:6:\"height\";i:667;s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"2020/11/Boro-Sordar-Bari.jpg\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:3:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"Boro-Sordar-Bari-300x200.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:200;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"Boro-Sordar-Bari-150x150.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:150;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}s:12:\"medium_large\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:28:\"Boro-Sordar-Bari-768x512.jpg\";s:5:\"width\";i:768;s:6:\"height\";i:512;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:10:\"image/jpeg\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(214,80,'resmushed_quality','92'),(215,80,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','447932'),(216,80,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','296062'),(217,80,'_wp_attachment_image_alt','Isa Khans Palace'),(266,95,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(221,40,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','3'),(432,126,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(226,86,'_edit_lock','1605689000:1'),(227,86,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(228,86,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605689038'),(229,87,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(230,87,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605692771'),(231,88,'_edit_lock','1605693500:1'),(232,88,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(233,88,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605693518'),(234,89,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(235,89,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605694265'),(236,90,'_edit_lock','1605694687:1'),(237,91,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(238,91,'_elementor_template_type','kit'),(239,91,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(240,92,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(241,92,'_elementor_template_type','section'),(242,92,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(243,92,'_edit_lock','1605695179:1'),(244,92,'_astra_content_layout_flag','disabled'),(245,92,'site-post-title','disabled'),(246,92,'ast-title-bar-display','disabled'),(247,92,'ast-featured-img','disabled'),(248,92,'site-content-layout','page-builder'),(249,92,'site-sidebar-layout','no-sidebar'),(251,90,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(252,90,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605694708'),(253,92,'_wp_page_template','default'),(254,92,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"a62317c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"gap\":\"no\",\"stretch_section\":\"section-stretched\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"a8f117c\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(264,95,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(263,92,'_wp_desired_post_slug',''),(262,92,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605702260'),(261,92,'_wp_trash_meta_status','draft'),(259,40,'_wp_page_template','default'),(265,95,'_elementor_template_type','section'),(267,95,'_wp_page_template','default'),(268,95,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"a62317c\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"gap\":\"no\",\"stretch_section\":\"section-stretched\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"a8f117c\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(269,91,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(270,91,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605702260'),(271,91,'_wp_desired_post_slug','default-kit'),(272,96,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(273,96,'_elementor_template_type','kit'),(274,96,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(288,102,'_wp_attached_file','2020/11/placeholder.png'),(289,102,'_wp_attachment_metadata','a:5:{s:5:\"width\";i:374;s:6:\"height\";i:53;s:4:\"file\";s:23:\"2020/11/placeholder.png\";s:5:\"sizes\";a:2:{s:6:\"medium\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:22:\"placeholder-300x43.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:300;s:6:\"height\";i:43;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/gif\";}s:9:\"thumbnail\";a:4:{s:4:\"file\";s:22:\"placeholder-150x53.png\";s:5:\"width\";i:150;s:6:\"height\";i:53;s:9:\"mime-type\";s:9:\"image/gif\";}}s:10:\"image_meta\";a:12:{s:8:\"aperture\";s:1:\"0\";s:6:\"credit\";s:0:\"\";s:6:\"camera\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"created_timestamp\";s:1:\"0\";s:9:\"copyright\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"focal_length\";s:1:\"0\";s:3:\"iso\";s:1:\"0\";s:13:\"shutter_speed\";s:1:\"0\";s:5:\"title\";s:0:\"\";s:11:\"orientation\";s:1:\"0\";s:8:\"keywords\";a:0:{}}}'),(345,111,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(344,110,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605710149'),(343,110,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(342,110,'_edit_lock','1605710117:2'),(284,101,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(285,101,'_elementor_template_type','kit'),(286,101,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(287,101,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(290,102,'resmushed_quality','92'),(291,102,'resmushed_cumulated_original_sizes','10845'),(292,102,'resmushed_cumulated_optimized_sizes','10845'),(293,102,'_elementor_source_image_hash','70468b1ae8da9a4f1228c4079fa49f19d427dc5d'),(294,103,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(295,103,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(296,103,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(297,103,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(298,103,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":36},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":24},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28,\"sizes\":[]},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":3},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"link_to\":\"website\",\"show_biography\":\"\",\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]},\"space_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"e2de9ee\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"before_text\":\"Explore More Attraction\",\"highlighted_text\":\"Of\",\"rotating_text\":\"\\n\",\"after_text\":\"More In\",\"__dynamic__\":{\"after_text\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"b7531e7\\\" name=\\\"post-terms\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22separator%22%3A%22%2C%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"animated-headline\"},{\"id\":\"72e864b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"cards\",\"classic_posts_per_page\":3,\"classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"cards_meta_data\":[],\"cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"posts_post_type\":\"related\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(331,109,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(332,109,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(333,109,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(334,109,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(335,109,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":65},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":33},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"above\",\"alignment\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":8},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"show_name\":\"\",\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\"},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\"}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_size\":\"custom\",\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ee5d64e\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"archive_cards\",\"archive_classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"archive_classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"archive_cards_meta_data\":[],\"archive_cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"archive_cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"archive_cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"archive_cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"archive_full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\",\"nothing_found_message\":\"It seems we can\'t find what you\'re looking for.\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"archive-posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(336,109,'_elementor_controls_usage','a:10:{s:16:\"theme-post-title\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:3;s:8:\"controls\";a:4:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:2:{s:5:\"title\";i:1;s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:6:{s:11:\"title_color\";i:1;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"typography_font_size_mobile\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:1:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"divider\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:4;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_divider_style\";a:2:{s:6:\"weight\";i:4;s:5:\"color\";i:4;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:15:\"section_divider\";a:2:{s:5:\"width\";i:4;s:5:\"align\";i:4;}}}}s:10:\"author-box\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_author_info\";a:7:{s:10:\"author_bio\";i:1;s:6:\"layout\";i:1;s:9:\"alignment\";i:1;s:13:\"author_avatar\";i:1;s:9:\"show_name\";i:1;s:15:\"author_name_tag\";i:1;s:9:\"show_link\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:19:\"section_image_style\";a:4:{s:9:\"image_gap\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_color\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_width\";i:1;s:10:\"image_size\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:3:{s:26:\"name_typography_typography\";i:1;s:25:\"name_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:30:\"name_typography_letter_spacing\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:1:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"post-info\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:12:\"section_icon\";a:1:{s:9:\"icon_list\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:3:{s:17:\"section_icon_list\";a:4:{s:13:\"space_between\";i:1;s:20:\"space_between_mobile\";i:1;s:17:\"icon_align_mobile\";i:1;s:10:\"icon_align\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_icon_style\";a:3:{s:10:\"icon_color\";i:1;s:16:\"icon_size_mobile\";i:1;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:4:{s:11:\"text_indent\";i:1;s:25:\"icon_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"icon_typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:34:\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:15:\"_section_border\";a:1:{s:13:\"_border_color\";i:1;}}}}s:6:\"column\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:7;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:12:\"_inline_size\";i:4;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:1:{s:16:\"background_color\";i:3;}s:14:\"section_border\";a:1:{s:21:\"box_shadow_box_shadow\";i:3;}}}}s:25:\"theme-post-featured-image\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_image\";a:3:{s:10:\"image_size\";i:1;s:22:\"image_custom_dimension\";i:1;s:5:\"image\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"section\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:5;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:6:\"layout\";a:2:{s:17:\"section_structure\";a:1:{s:9:\"structure\";i:2;}s:14:\"section_layout\";a:1:{s:13:\"content_width\";i:3;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:6:\"margin\";i:4;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:18:\"section_background\";a:2:{s:21:\"background_background\";i:3;s:16:\"background_color\";i:3;}}}}s:13:\"share-buttons\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:2;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:3;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:23:\"section_buttons_content\";a:5:{s:13:\"share_buttons\";i:2;s:4:\"skin\";i:2;s:14:\"columns_mobile\";i:2;s:4:\"view\";i:1;s:9:\"alignment\";i:2;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_buttons_style\";a:6:{s:7:\"row_gap\";i:2;s:14:\"row_gap_mobile\";i:2;s:11:\"button_size\";i:2;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:2;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:2;s:25:\"typography_text_transform\";i:2;}}}}s:18:\"theme-post-content\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:3:{s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;}}}}s:17:\"facebook-comments\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:0:{}}}'),(427,103,'_elementor_css','a:6:{s:4:\"time\";i:1606480259;s:5:\"fonts\";a:0:{}s:5:\"icons\";a:0:{}s:20:\"dynamic_elements_ids\";a:3:{i:0;s:8:\"2ac8bb2b\";i:1;s:8:\"2178a0da\";i:2;s:7:\"e2de9ee\";}s:6:\"status\";s:4:\"file\";i:0;s:0:\"\";}'),(338,109,'_wp_page_template','default'),(339,103,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(346,111,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605710280'),(299,104,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(300,104,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(301,104,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(302,104,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(303,104,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":65},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":33},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"above\",\"alignment\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":8},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"show_name\":\"\",\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"type\":\"date\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"time_format\":\"default\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":[],\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"show_avatar\":\"\",\"avatar_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"string_no_comments\":\"\",\"string_one_comment\":\"\",\"string_comments\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"custom_text\":\"\",\"custom_url\":{\"url\":\"\",\"is_external\":\"\",\"nofollow\":\"\",\"custom_attributes\":\"\"},\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"\",\"library\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"time_format\":\"default\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"show_avatar\":\"\",\"avatar_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"string_no_comments\":\"\",\"string_one_comment\":\"\",\"string_comments\":\"\",\"link\":\"yes\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"custom_text\":\"\",\"custom_url\":{\"url\":\"\",\"is_external\":\"\",\"nofollow\":\"\",\"custom_attributes\":\"\"},\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"\",\"library\":\"\"}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_size\":\"custom\",\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"button\":\"facebook\",\"_id\":\"62d78a5\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"button\":\"facebook\",\"_id\":\"62d78a5\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(347,112,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(348,112,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(349,112,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(350,112,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(351,112,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":65},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"alignment\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":8},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ee5d64e\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"archive_cards\",\"archive_classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"archive_classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"archive_cards_meta_data\":[],\"archive_cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"archive_cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"archive_cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"archive_cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"archive_full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\",\"nothing_found_message\":\"It seems we can\'t find what you\'re looking for.\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"archive-posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(305,101,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(306,101,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605703402'),(307,101,'_wp_desired_post_slug','default-kit'),(308,105,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(309,105,'_elementor_template_type','kit'),(310,105,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(311,105,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(312,106,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(313,106,'_elementor_template_type','kit'),(314,106,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(315,106,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(430,125,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(431,125,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','5'),(318,103,'_edit_lock','1605727281:2'),(319,103,'_edit_last','2'),(320,108,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(321,108,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(322,108,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(323,108,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(324,108,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":65},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":33},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"above\",\"alignment\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":8},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"show_name\":\"\",\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"type\":\"date\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"time_format\":\"default\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":[],\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"show_avatar\":\"\",\"avatar_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"string_no_comments\":\"\",\"string_one_comment\":\"\",\"string_comments\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"custom_text\":\"\",\"custom_url\":{\"url\":\"\",\"is_external\":\"\",\"nofollow\":\"\",\"custom_attributes\":\"\"},\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"\",\"library\":\"\"}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"time_format\":\"default\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"show_avatar\":\"\",\"avatar_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"avatar_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"string_no_comments\":\"\",\"string_one_comment\":\"\",\"string_comments\":\"\",\"link\":\"yes\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"custom_text\":\"\",\"custom_url\":{\"url\":\"\",\"is_external\":\"\",\"nofollow\":\"\",\"custom_attributes\":\"\"},\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"\",\"library\":\"\"}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_size\":\"custom\",\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null,\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"button\":\"facebook\",\"_id\":\"62d78a5\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"},\"background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"background_overlay_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"button\":\"facebook\",\"_id\":\"62d78a5\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\",\"text\":\"\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"text\":\"\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\",\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-star\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_background_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_slideshow_gallery\":[],\"_background_hover_image\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_tablet\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_image_mobile\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_video_fallback\":{\"url\":\"\",\"id\":\"\"},\"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery\":[]},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(325,108,'_elementor_controls_usage','a:10:{s:16:\"theme-post-title\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:3;s:8:\"controls\";a:4:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:2:{s:5:\"title\";i:1;s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:6:{s:11:\"title_color\";i:1;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"typography_font_size_mobile\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:1:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"divider\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:4;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_divider_style\";a:2:{s:6:\"weight\";i:4;s:5:\"color\";i:4;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:15:\"section_divider\";a:2:{s:5:\"width\";i:4;s:5:\"align\";i:4;}}}}s:10:\"author-box\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_author_info\";a:7:{s:10:\"author_bio\";i:1;s:6:\"layout\";i:1;s:9:\"alignment\";i:1;s:13:\"author_avatar\";i:1;s:9:\"show_name\";i:1;s:15:\"author_name_tag\";i:1;s:9:\"show_link\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:19:\"section_image_style\";a:4:{s:9:\"image_gap\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_color\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_width\";i:1;s:10:\"image_size\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:3:{s:26:\"name_typography_typography\";i:1;s:25:\"name_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:30:\"name_typography_letter_spacing\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:1:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"post-info\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:12:\"section_icon\";a:1:{s:9:\"icon_list\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:3:{s:17:\"section_icon_list\";a:4:{s:13:\"space_between\";i:1;s:20:\"space_between_mobile\";i:1;s:17:\"icon_align_mobile\";i:1;s:10:\"icon_align\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_icon_style\";a:3:{s:10:\"icon_color\";i:1;s:16:\"icon_size_mobile\";i:1;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:4:{s:11:\"text_indent\";i:1;s:25:\"icon_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"icon_typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:34:\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:15:\"_section_border\";a:1:{s:13:\"_border_color\";i:1;}}}}s:6:\"column\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:7;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:12:\"_inline_size\";i:4;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:1:{s:16:\"background_color\";i:3;}s:14:\"section_border\";a:1:{s:21:\"box_shadow_box_shadow\";i:3;}}}}s:25:\"theme-post-featured-image\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_image\";a:3:{s:10:\"image_size\";i:1;s:22:\"image_custom_dimension\";i:1;s:5:\"image\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"section\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:5;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:6:\"layout\";a:2:{s:17:\"section_structure\";a:1:{s:9:\"structure\";i:2;}s:14:\"section_layout\";a:1:{s:13:\"content_width\";i:3;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:6:\"margin\";i:4;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:18:\"section_background\";a:2:{s:21:\"background_background\";i:3;s:16:\"background_color\";i:3;}}}}s:13:\"share-buttons\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:2;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:3;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:23:\"section_buttons_content\";a:5:{s:13:\"share_buttons\";i:2;s:4:\"skin\";i:2;s:14:\"columns_mobile\";i:2;s:4:\"view\";i:1;s:9:\"alignment\";i:2;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_buttons_style\";a:6:{s:7:\"row_gap\";i:2;s:14:\"row_gap_mobile\";i:2;s:11:\"button_size\";i:2;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:2;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:2;s:25:\"typography_text_transform\";i:2;}}}}s:18:\"theme-post-content\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:3:{s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;}}}}s:17:\"facebook-comments\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:0:{}}}'),(428,124,'rank_math_internal_links_processed','1'),(429,124,'rank_math_analytic_object_id','4'),(327,103,'site-sidebar-layout','default'),(328,103,'site-content-layout','default'),(329,103,'theme-transparent-header-meta','default'),(330,103,'_wp_page_template','default'),(352,112,'_wp_page_template','default'),(353,112,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(426,106,'_elementor_css','a:6:{s:4:\"time\";i:1606480259;s:5:\"fonts\";a:2:{i:0;s:6:\"Roboto\";i:1;s:11:\"Roboto Slab\";}s:5:\"icons\";a:0:{}s:20:\"dynamic_elements_ids\";a:0:{}s:6:\"status\";s:4:\"file\";i:0;s:0:\"\";}'),(388,117,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(389,117,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(390,117,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(391,117,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(392,117,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":36},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":24},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28,\"sizes\":[]},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":3},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"link_to\":\"website\",\"show_biography\":\"\",\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]},\"space_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ee5d64e\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"archive_cards\",\"archive_classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"archive_classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"archive_cards_meta_data\":[],\"archive_cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"archive_cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"archive_cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"archive_cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"archive_full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\",\"nothing_found_message\":\"It seems we can\'t find what you\'re looking for.\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"archive-posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(369,114,'_wp_page_template','default'),(370,114,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(364,114,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(365,114,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(366,114,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(367,114,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(368,114,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":36},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":3},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"link_to\":\"website\",\"show_biography\":\"\",\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ee5d64e\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"archive_cards\",\"archive_classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"archive_classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"archive_cards_meta_data\":[],\"archive_cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"archive_cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"archive_cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"archive_cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"archive_full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\",\"nothing_found_message\":\"It seems we can\'t find what you\'re looking for.\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"archive-posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(385,116,'_wp_page_template','default'),(386,116,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(380,116,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(381,116,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(382,116,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(383,116,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(384,116,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":36},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":3},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"link_to\":\"website\",\"show_biography\":\"\",\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]},\"space_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"ee5d64e\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"archive_cards\",\"archive_classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"archive_classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"archive_cards_meta_data\":[],\"archive_cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"archive_cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"archive_cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"archive_cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"archive_cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"archive_full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\",\"nothing_found_message\":\"It seems we can\'t find what you\'re looking for.\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"archive-posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]'),(393,117,'_wp_page_template','default'),(394,117,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(422,40,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(423,40,'_elementor_template_type','wp-post'),(424,40,'_elementor_version','3.0.14'),(425,40,'_elementor_pro_version','2.10.3'),(417,2,'_wp_trash_meta_status','publish'),(418,2,'_wp_trash_meta_time','1605727578'),(419,2,'_wp_desired_post_slug','sample-page'),(413,120,'_wp_page_template','default'),(414,120,'_elementor_conditions','a:1:{i:0;s:16:\"include/singular\";}'),(415,103,'_elementor_controls_usage','a:13:{s:16:\"theme-post-title\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:4:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_title\";a:2:{s:5:\"title\";i:1;s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_title_style\";a:7:{s:11:\"title_color\";i:1;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"typography_font_size_mobile\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;s:29:\"typography_line_height_mobile\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:3:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;s:14:\"_margin_mobile\";i:1;s:15:\"_padding_mobile\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"divider\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:4;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_divider_style\";a:2:{s:6:\"weight\";i:4;s:5:\"color\";i:4;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:15:\"section_divider\";a:2:{s:5:\"width\";i:4;s:5:\"align\";i:4;}}}}s:10:\"author-box\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:6;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_author_info\";a:7:{s:10:\"author_bio\";i:1;s:6:\"layout\";i:1;s:13:\"author_avatar\";i:1;s:15:\"author_name_tag\";i:1;s:9:\"show_link\";i:1;s:7:\"link_to\";i:1;s:14:\"show_biography\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:19:\"section_image_style\";a:9:{s:9:\"image_gap\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_color\";i:1;s:18:\"image_border_width\";i:1;s:10:\"image_size\";i:1;s:20:\"image_vertical_align\";i:1;s:17:\"image_size_mobile\";i:1;s:16:\"image_gap_mobile\";i:1;s:12:\"image_border\";i:1;s:25:\"image_border_width_mobile\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:4:{s:26:\"name_typography_typography\";i:1;s:25:\"name_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:30:\"name_typography_letter_spacing\";i:1;s:15:\"name_gap_mobile\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:14:\"_section_style\";a:1:{s:7:\"_margin\";i:1;}}}}s:9:\"post-info\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:5;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:12:\"section_icon\";a:1:{s:9:\"icon_list\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:3:{s:17:\"section_icon_list\";a:4:{s:13:\"space_between\";i:1;s:20:\"space_between_mobile\";i:1;s:17:\"icon_align_mobile\";i:1;s:10:\"icon_align\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_icon_style\";a:3:{s:10:\"icon_color\";i:1;s:16:\"icon_size_mobile\";i:1;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:1;}s:18:\"section_text_style\";a:4:{s:11:\"text_indent\";i:1;s:25:\"icon_typography_font_size\";i:1;s:27:\"icon_typography_font_weight\";i:1;s:34:\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:2:{s:15:\"_section_border\";a:1:{s:13:\"_border_color\";i:1;}s:19:\"_section_responsive\";a:1:{s:11:\"hide_mobile\";i:1;}}}}s:6:\"column\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:9;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:6:\"layout\";a:1:{s:12:\"_inline_size\";i:6;}}s:5:\"style\";a:2:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:1:{s:16:\"background_color\";i:3;}s:14:\"section_border\";a:1:{s:21:\"box_shadow_box_shadow\";i:3;}}}}s:25:\"theme-post-featured-image\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_image\";a:2:{s:22:\"image_custom_dimension\";i:1;s:5:\"image\";i:1;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:19:\"section_style_image\";a:2:{s:12:\"width_mobile\";i:1;s:12:\"space_mobile\";i:1;}}}}s:7:\"section\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:7;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:3:{s:6:\"layout\";a:2:{s:17:\"section_structure\";a:1:{s:9:\"structure\";i:2;}s:14:\"section_layout\";a:2:{s:13:\"content_width\";i:3;s:6:\"layout\";i:1;}}s:8:\"advanced\";a:1:{s:16:\"section_advanced\";a:1:{s:6:\"margin\";i:4;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:18:\"section_background\";a:2:{s:21:\"background_background\";i:4;s:16:\"background_color\";i:4;}}}}s:13:\"share-buttons\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:2;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:3;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:23:\"section_buttons_content\";a:5:{s:13:\"share_buttons\";i:2;s:4:\"skin\";i:2;s:14:\"columns_mobile\";i:2;s:4:\"view\";i:1;s:9:\"alignment\";i:2;}}s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:21:\"section_buttons_style\";a:6:{s:7:\"row_gap\";i:2;s:14:\"row_gap_mobile\";i:2;s:11:\"button_size\";i:2;s:9:\"icon_size\";i:2;s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:2;s:25:\"typography_text_transform\";i:2;}}}}s:18:\"theme-post-content\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:2;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:5:\"style\";a:1:{s:13:\"section_style\";a:4:{s:21:\"typography_typography\";i:1;s:22:\"typography_line_height\";i:1;s:20:\"typography_font_size\";i:1;s:5:\"align\";i:1;}}}}s:17:\"facebook-comments\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:0:{}}s:13:\"post-comments\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:0;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:15:\"section_content\";a:1:{s:5:\"_skin\";i:1;}}}}s:17:\"animated-headline\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:2:{s:7:\"general\";a:1:{s:11:\"__dynamic__\";a:1:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;}}s:7:\"content\";a:1:{s:13:\"text_elements\";a:4:{s:11:\"before_text\";i:1;s:16:\"highlighted_text\";i:1;s:13:\"rotating_text\";i:1;s:10:\"after_text\";i:1;}}}}s:5:\"posts\";a:3:{s:5:\"count\";i:1;s:15:\"control_percent\";i:1;s:8:\"controls\";a:1:{s:7:\"content\";a:2:{s:14:\"section_layout\";a:7:{s:5:\"_skin\";i:1;s:22:\"classic_posts_per_page\";i:1;s:18:\"cards_show_excerpt\";i:1;s:15:\"cards_meta_data\";i:1;s:20:\"cards_show_read_more\";i:1;s:16:\"cards_show_badge\";i:1;s:17:\"cards_show_avatar\";i:1;}s:13:\"section_query\";a:1:{s:15:\"posts_post_type\";i:1;}}}}}'),(408,120,'_elementor_edit_mode','builder'),(409,120,'_elementor_template_type','single'),(410,120,'_elementor_version','3.0.13'),(411,120,'_elementor_pro_version','2.7.3'),(412,120,'_elementor_data','[{\"id\":\"ab2c6ff\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":960},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"29e35521\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2ac8bb2b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"title\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-title\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22before%22%3A%22%22%2C%22after%22%3A%22%22%2C%22fallback%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"},\"title\":\"Add Your Heading Text Here\",\"title_color\":\"#000000\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":36},\"typography_font_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":24},\"typography_font_weight\":\"600\",\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"50\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"align\":\"left\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.2},\"typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":28,\"sizes\":[]},\"_margin_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"_padding_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-title\"},{\"id\":\"6749fa0d\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":10},\"align\":\"left\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"52526105\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"21\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6e3ac662\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":33,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4c3e27ff\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"author_name\":\"John Doe\",\"author_bio\":\"Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipiscing elit dolor\",\"link_text\":\"All Posts\",\"layout\":\"left\",\"image_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"image_border_color\":\"#FF0000\",\"image_border_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":3},\"name_typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"name_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"name_typography_letter_spacing\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2.9},\"_margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\",\"isLinked\":false},\"author_avatar\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"author_name_tag\":\"h5\",\"show_link\":\"\",\"image_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":130},\"link_to\":\"website\",\"show_biography\":\"\",\"image_vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"image_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":44,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":9,\"sizes\":[]},\"image_border\":\"yes\",\"image_border_width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":2,\"sizes\":[]},\"name_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":-15,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"author-box\"},{\"id\":\"18e4b894\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"icon_list\":[{\"icon\":\"fa fa-calendar\",\"_id\":\"ba9c996\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"text_prefix\":\"Published on \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-calendar-alt\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}},{\"type\":\"terms\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-commenting-o\",\"_id\":\"afbda51\",\"custom_date_format\":\"F j, Y\",\"custom_time_format\":\"g:i a\",\"taxonomy\":\"category\",\"text_prefix\":\"in \",\"comments_custom_strings\":\"\",\"show_icon\":\"none\",\"selected_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-comment-dots\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"__fa4_migrated\":{\"selected_icon\":true}}],\"space_between\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0},\"space_between_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":15},\"icon_align_mobile\":\"center\",\"icon_color\":\"#54595f\",\"icon_size_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":16},\"text_indent\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"icon_typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"icon_typography_font_weight\":\"300\",\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":13},\"_border_color\":\"#afafaf\",\"icon_typography_line_height_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":27},\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"hide_mobile\":\"hidden-phone\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-info\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"3a5226b7\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":66,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"2178a0da\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"__dynamic__\":{\"image\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"\\\" name=\\\"post-featured-image\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22fallback%22%3A%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D\\\"]\"},\"image_custom_dimension\":{\"width\":\"1140\",\"height\":\"760\"},\"image\":{\"id\":102,\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/surfacecrawlers.com\\/blog\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/2020\\/11\\/placeholder.png\"},\"width_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]},\"space_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":100,\"sizes\":[]}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-featured-image\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"24707b27\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-20\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"28b62c52\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"38867efa\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"structure\":\"20\",\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"10\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1a8d7830\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"157a0521\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":30},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"64b0c346\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":50,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"535e4d13\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"view\":\"icon\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"}],\"isInner\":true}],\"isInner\":true},{\"id\":\"56b5a6f9\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_line_height\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.8},\"typography_font_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"left\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"theme-post-content\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"4750f8fb\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"margin\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"top\":\"-10\",\"right\":0,\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":0,\"isLinked\":false},\"content_width\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":750},\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"1fefd968\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"background_color\":\"#ffffff\",\"box_shadow_box_shadow\":{\"horizontal\":0,\"vertical\":0,\"blur\":34,\"spread\":0,\"color\":\"rgba(0,0,0,0.11)\"}},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"6407571c\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"7ca74cc4\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"share_buttons\":[{\"_id\":\"62d78a5\"},{\"button\":\"twitter\",\"_id\":\"21de836\"},{\"button\":\"pinterest\",\"_id\":\"050fff4\"},{\"button\":\"print\",\"_id\":\"f85468c\"},{\"button\":\"email\",\"_id\":\"7b166d6\"}],\"row_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\"},\"row_gap_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":10},\"button_size\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":0.8},\"icon_size\":{\"unit\":\"em\",\"size\":1.5},\"skin\":\"flat\",\"columns_mobile\":\"1\",\"typography_typography\":\"custom\",\"typography_text_transform\":\"uppercase\",\"alignment\":\"center\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"share-buttons\"},{\"id\":\"5cf439b0\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"weight\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":5},\"color\":\"#000000\",\"width\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":20},\"align\":\"center\",\"text\":\"Divider\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"divider\"},{\"id\":\"6a812531\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"facebook-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"7698300\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":[],\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"5ae2b31\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"9aefe16\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"theme_comments\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"post-comments\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"b1e20c6\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":\"full_width\",\"background_background\":\"classic\",\"background_color\":\"#FEE8E8\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"c8b827f\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":100,\"_inline_size\":null},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"e2de9ee\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"before_text\":\"Explore More Attraction\",\"highlighted_text\":\"Of\",\"rotating_text\":\"\\n\",\"after_text\":\"More In\",\"__dynamic__\":{\"after_text\":\"[elementor-tag id=\\\"b7531e7\\\" name=\\\"post-terms\\\" settings=\\\"%7B%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22separator%22%3A%22%2C%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%7D\\\"]\"}},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"animated-headline\"},{\"id\":\"72e864b\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"_skin\":\"cards\",\"classic_posts_per_page\":3,\"classic_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"classic_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"cards_show_excerpt\":\"\",\"cards_meta_data\":[],\"cards_meta_separator\":\"\\u2022\",\"cards_show_read_more\":\"\",\"cards_read_more_text\":\"Read More \\u00bb\",\"cards_show_badge\":\"\",\"cards_show_avatar\":\"\",\"full_content_meta_separator\":\"\\/\\/\\/\",\"posts_post_type\":\"related\",\"pagination_page_limit\":\"5\",\"pagination_prev_label\":\"&laquo; Previous\",\"pagination_next_label\":\"Next &raquo;\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"posts\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false}]');

--
-- Table structure for table `wpah_posts`
--

CREATE TABLE `wpah_posts` (
  `ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `post_author` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  `post_date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_date_gmt` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_content` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `post_title` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `post_excerpt` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `post_status` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'publish',
  `comment_status` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'open',
  `ping_status` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'open',
  `post_password` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `post_name` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `to_ping` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `pinged` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `post_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_modified_gmt` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_content_filtered` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL,
  `post_parent` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  `guid` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `menu_order` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  `post_type` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT 'post',
  `post_mime_type` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `comment_count` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  KEY `post_name` (`post_name`(191)),
  KEY `type_status_date` (`post_type`,`post_status`,`post_date`,`ID`),
  KEY `post_parent` (`post_parent`),
  KEY `post_author` (`post_author`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=128 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `wpah_posts`
--

INSERT INTO `wpah_posts` (`ID`, `post_author`, `post_date`, `post_date_gmt`, `post_content`, `post_title`, `post_excerpt`, `post_status`, `comment_status`, `ping_status`, `post_password`, `post_name`, `to_ping`, `pinged`, `post_modified`, `post_modified_gmt`, `post_content_filtered`, `post_parent`, `guid`, `menu_order`, `post_type`, `post_mime_type`, `comment_count`) VALUES (2,1,'2020-10-04 12:52:35','2020-10-04 12:52:35','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is an example page. It\'s different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Hi there! I\'m a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like pi&#241;a coladas. (And gettin\' caught in the rain.)</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>...or something like this:</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As a new WordPress user, you should go to <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-admin/\">your dashboard</a> to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Sample Page','','trash','closed','open','','sample-page__trashed','','','2020-11-18 19:26:18','2020-11-18 19:26:18','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/?page_id=2',0,'page','',0),(3,1,'2020-10-04 12:52:35','2020-10-04 12:52:35','<!-- wp:heading --><h2>Who we are</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Our website address is: https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>What personal data we collect and why we collect it</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Comments</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor&#8217;s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided to the Gravatar service to see if you are using it. The Gravatar service privacy policy is available here: https://automattic.com/privacy/. After approval of your comment, your profile picture is visible to the public in the context of your comment.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Media</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you upload images to the website, you should avoid uploading images with embedded location data (EXIF GPS) included. Visitors to the website can download and extract any location data from images on the website.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Contact forms</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Cookies</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you leave a comment on our site you may opt-in to saving your name, email address and website in cookies. These are for your convenience so that you do not have to fill in your details again when you leave another comment. These cookies will last for one year.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you visit our login page, we will set a temporary cookie to determine if your browser accepts cookies. This cookie contains no personal data and is discarded when you close your browser.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>When you log in, we will also set up several cookies to save your login information and your screen display choices. Login cookies last for two days, and screen options cookies last for a year. If you select &quot;Remember Me&quot;, your login will persist for two weeks. If you log out of your account, the login cookies will be removed.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you edit or publish an article, an additional cookie will be saved in your browser. This cookie includes no personal data and simply indicates the post ID of the article you just edited. It expires after 1 day.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Embedded content from other websites</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Articles on this site may include embedded content (e.g. videos, images, articles, etc.). Embedded content from other websites behaves in the exact same way as if the visitor has visited the other website.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>These websites may collect data about you, use cookies, embed additional third-party tracking, and monitor your interaction with that embedded content, including tracking your interaction with the embedded content if you have an account and are logged in to that website.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Analytics</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>Who we share your data with</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>How long we retain your data</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you leave a comment, the comment and its metadata are retained indefinitely. This is so we can recognize and approve any follow-up comments automatically instead of holding them in a moderation queue.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>For users that register on our website (if any), we also store the personal information they provide in their user profile. All users can see, edit, or delete their personal information at any time (except they cannot change their username). Website administrators can also see and edit that information.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>What rights you have over your data</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>If you have an account on this site, or have left comments, you can request to receive an exported file of the personal data we hold about you, including any data you have provided to us. You can also request that we erase any personal data we hold about you. This does not include any data we are obliged to keep for administrative, legal, or security purposes.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>Where we send your data</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Visitor comments may be checked through an automated spam detection service.</p><!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>Your contact information</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading --><h2>Additional information</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>How we protect your data</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>What data breach procedures we have in place</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>What third parties we receive data from</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>What automated decision making and/or profiling we do with user data</h3><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><h3>Industry regulatory disclosure requirements</h3><!-- /wp:heading -->','Privacy Policy','','draft','closed','open','','privacy-policy','','','2020-10-04 12:52:35','2020-10-04 12:52:35','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/?page_id=3',0,'page','',0),(40,2,'2020-11-18 08:22:39','2020-11-18 08:22:39','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history. Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who visually want to experience the Bengal region’s past.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and has become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aurangzeb\" class=\"rank-math-link\">the reign of Aurangzeb</a> of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous <a href=\"https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/May-2016/Our-Story-of-Dhaka-Muslin\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Muslin </a>and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, looters loot the doors and windows.  Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living town began from then on, then never woke up again. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":57,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-e1605683442139.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-57\"/><figcaption>A Foreign Tourist Taking Photo in Panam City</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see the ‘Pankhiraj Canal surrounds Panam Nagar. Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows if you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":58,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-58\"/><figcaption>Panam Nagar Old brick Building</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.&nbsp; The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and the people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a wealthy city\'s footprint.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":79,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Sonargoan-Museum-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Sonargoan Museum\" class=\"wp-image-79\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now which is known as Sonargoan Fork And Art Museum. You will get a deatailed pictures of ancient Bengals Village Lifestyle.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Boro-Sordar-Bari.jpg\" alt=\"Isa Khans Palace\" class=\"wp-image-80\"/><figcaption>Picture of Isa Khans Palace Locally known  as Boro Sordar Bari</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"left\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">However, Sonargoan is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the city\'s importance and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. Archeology declared that this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC, or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka, so that you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"backgroundColor\":\"vivid-cyan-blue\",\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>Surfacecrawler\'s Tip:</strong> If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am, or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place, seemingly, it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka. Hence, foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The good thing is that Govt is taking care of it, and improvements have been made, yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find suitable restaurants. We just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively, but if you find them suitable, Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast. If you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers, .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a class=\"rank-math-link\" href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','publish','open','open','','panam-nagar','','','2020-11-18 18:48:17','2020-11-18 18:48:17','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/?p=40',0,'post','',0),(41,1,'2020-10-23 19:08:47','2020-10-23 19:08:47','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new in old vs. old in new. Visiting a historical site that takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It\'s \'Panam City,\' also known as \'Panam Nagar\' and \'Lost City\' locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal\'s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region\'s past visually.<br>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Of Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-10-23 19:08:47','2020-10-23 19:08:47','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(14,1,'2020-10-04 13:10:42','2020-10-04 13:10:42','','astra','','publish','closed','closed','','astra','','','2020-10-04 13:10:56','2020-10-04 13:10:56','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/2020/10/04/astra/',0,'custom_css','',0),(17,1,'2020-10-04 13:10:56','2020-10-04 13:10:56','','astra','','inherit','closed','closed','','14-revision-v1','','','2020-10-04 13:10:56','2020-10-04 13:10:56','',14,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/2020/10/04/14-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(15,1,'2020-10-04 13:10:42','2020-10-04 13:10:42','add_action( \'wp\', \'astra_remove_header\' );\n\nfunction astra_remove_header() {\n    remove_action( \'astra_masthead\', \'astra_masthead_primary_template\' );\n}','astra','','inherit','closed','closed','','14-revision-v1','','','2020-10-04 13:10:42','2020-10-04 13:10:42','',14,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/2020/10/04/14-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(23,2,'2020-10-11 16:59:05','2020-10-11 16:59:05','<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>The Architectural History of Khan Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mohammad Mridha mosque is one of the archaic mosques in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is an elegant <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mughal-dynasty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Mughal </a>mosque situated near the west of Lalbagh fort. The style, decoration, layout mostly designed by regional traditions of the time. The Mosque was built by the order of Qazi Ebadullah during 1704-05 AD. The Mosque is built on a flourished platform, which is 5.8 meters from the ground.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It has three domes the central one is big then the others: two Persian Inscriptions, the first one over the central archway, and another one over the central Mihrab. There are vaulted rooms on three sides of the Mosque except the eastern side for living purposes. There is a stairway on the eastern side that ends with a gateway. The Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque consists of a small part of the platform by the area wise. <a href=\"http://www.archaeology.gov.bd/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">The Department of Archaeology</a>, Bangladesh, repaired the Mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Naming Of Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>Most of the Mughal site is named after Mughal’s victory, Mughal’s Pride, family member’s commemoration, or the area\'s name. Khan Muhammad Mridha Mosque was one of the single incidents in Mughal’s history, where they named a site after the builder of the site. Yes, in 1704 – 1705 AD, the chief Qazi of Dhaka, Qazi Ebadullah, ordered Khan Muhammad Mirza to build the Mosque. After the construction, the Mosque was named after the builder.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Two Storied Mosque With Multi-Purpose</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mridha Mosque is beautifully constructed with Mughal touch by two-storied. The upper part of the building is only used for prayers. It is a rectangular structure and capped by three domes. On the north side of the Mosque, there is a small madrasa. And the lower part of the building is used for the living of the workers of the Mosque. That is why this Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque is locally known as a two-storied Mosque. There is also a garden which is filled with seasonal flowers on the north side. In the south part, there is an ancient palm tree, a testimony of the Mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Lookalike Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque at old Dhaka looks a lot like Red Fort (Lal Qila) Dehli, India, which was made by <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shah-Jahan\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Emperor Shahjahan</a> in the seventeenth century. The Mosque also looks like some other mosques in Bangladesh. In the area of Dhaka University, there are two more mosques, one is Musa Khan Mosque, and the other one is Khwaja Shahbaz Khan Mosque. In the area of Mohammadpur, Saat Gombuj Mosque. Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque and these mosques were built almost simultaneously, and that is why these mosques have Mughal touch in their architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Rules To Enter And Visit The Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Both males and females can visit the Khan Mohammad Mridha Masjid but with some conditions. No one can enter the mosque during prayer time; visitors can enter at any other time covering the body. People of any religion can enter. But women had to cover their heads to enter. If you enter the main gate, you can see a good view of the walled Mosque. Without wearing modest clothes, people cannot enter. Wearing Shorts and enter is strictly prohibited. If the gate is closed other than the prayer time, you can ask the caretaker to open it.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Conclusion</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mughal Empire was very famous for its Indo-Islamic architecture style. Do you know that Mughal architecture is a mixture of Turkic, Persian, Indian architecture style? </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mohammad Mridha Masjid has Mughal touch in its construction. Some say it looks like Lalbagh fort by the style. Khan Mridha\'s mosque in Dhaka is a symbol of ancient history like many other historical Mosques in Bangladesh. There are also many interesting facts about other mosques like Musa Khan Mosque, Khwaja Shahbaz Mosque, Saat Gombuj Mosque. What could be more exciting than knowing about these mosques! These mosques contain a lot of amazing facts for interested people around the world.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque','','publish','open','closed','','khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque','','','2020-11-29 20:09:12','2020-11-29 20:09:12','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/?p=23',0,'post','',0),(24,1,'2020-10-11 15:36:08','2020-10-11 15:36:08','<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>The architectural history of Khan Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mohammad Mridha mosque is one of the archaic mosques in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is an elegant Mughal mosque situated near the west of Lalbagh fort. The style, decoration, layout mostly designed by regional traditions of the time. The Mosque was built by the order of QaziIbadullah during 1704-05 AD. The Mosque is built on a flourished platform, which is 5.8 meters from the ground.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It has three domes the central one is big then the others: two Persian Inscriptions, the first one over the central archway, and another one over the central Mihrab. There are vaulted rooms on three sides of the Mosque except the eastern side for living purposes. There is a stairway on the eastern side that ends with a gateway. The Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque consists of a small part of the platform by the area wise. The Mosque was repaired by the Department of Archaeology, Bangladesh.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Naming Of Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>Most of the Mughal site is named after Mughal’s victory, Mughal’s Pride, family member’s commemoration, or the name of the area. Khan Muhammad Mridha Mosque was one of the single incidents in Mughal’s history, where they named a site after the builder of the site. Yes, in 1704 – 1705 AD, the chief Qazi of Dhaka Qazi Ibadullah, ordered Khan Muhammad Mirza to build the Mosque. After the construction, the Mosque was named after the builder.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Two storied Mosque with multi-purpose</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mridha Mosque is beautifully constructed with Mughal touch by two-storied. The upper part of the building is only used for prayers. It is a rectangular structure and capped by three domes. On the north side of the Mosque, there is a small madrasa. And the lower part of the building is used for the living of the workers of the Mosque. That is why this Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque is locally known as a two-storied Mosque. There is also a garden which is filled with seasonal flowers on the north side. In the south part, there is an ancient palm tree, a testimony of the Mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Lookalike Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque Dhaka looks a lot like Red Fort (Lal Qila) Dehli, India, which was made by Emperor Shahjahan in the seventeenth century. The Mosque also looks like some other mosques in Bangladesh. In the area of Dhaka University, there are two more mosques, one is Musa Khan Mosque, and the other one is Khwaja Shahbaz Khan Mosque. In the area of Mohammadpur, Saat Gombuj Mosque. Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque and these mosques were built almost simultaneously, and that is why these mosques have Mughal touch in their architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Rules To Enter And Visit The Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Both males and females can visit the Khan Mohammad Mosque but with some conditions. No one can enter in prayer time of the Mosque; visitors can enter on other times with covering the body. People of any religion can enter. But women had to cover their heads to enter. If you enter the main gate, you can see a good view of the walled Mosque. Without wearing modest clothes, people cannot enter. Wearing Shorts and enter is strictly prohibited. If the gate is closed other than the prayer time, you can ask the caretaker to open it.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Conclusion</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mughal Empire was very famous for its Indo-Islamic architecture style. Do you believe that Mughal architecture is a mixture of Turkic, Persian, Indian architecture style? Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque has Mughal touch in its construction. Some say it looks like Lalbagh fort by the style. Khan Mridha mosque Dhaka is a symbol of ancient history like many other historical Mosques in Dhaka, Bangladesh. There are also many interesting facts about other mosques like Musa Khan Mosque, Khwaja Shahbaz Mosque, Saat Gombuj Mosque. What could be more exciting than knowing about these mosques? These mosques contain a lot of amazing facts for interested people around the world.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque','','inherit','closed','closed','','23-revision-v1','','','2020-10-11 15:36:08','2020-10-11 15:36:08','',23,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/2020/10/11/23-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(26,1,'2020-10-11 16:28:06','2020-10-11 16:28:06','','SurfaceCrawlers Fevicon','','inherit','open','closed','','surfacecrawlers1','','','2020-10-11 16:28:28','2020-10-11 16:28:28','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/SurfaceCrawlers1.png',0,'attachment','image/png',0),(28,1,'2020-10-11 16:32:42','2020-10-11 16:32:42','','View of Khan Mohammad Mirdha Mosque, Dhaka','','inherit','open','closed','','view-of-khan-mohammad-mirdhas-mosque-in-dhaka','','','2020-10-11 16:34:52','2020-10-11 16:34:52','',23,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/5eff7d2b53af3.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(29,1,'2020-10-11 16:59:05','2020-10-11 16:59:05','<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>The Architectural History of Khan Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mohammad Mridha mosque is one of the archaic mosques in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is an elegant <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mughal-dynasty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Mughal </a>mosque situated near the west of Lalbagh fort. The style, decoration, layout mostly designed by regional traditions of the time. The Mosque was built by the order of Qazi Ebadullah during 1704-05 AD. The Mosque is built on a flourished platform, which is 5.8 meters from the ground.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It has three domes the central one is big then the others: two Persian Inscriptions, the first one over the central archway, and another one over the central Mihrab. There are vaulted rooms on three sides of the Mosque except the eastern side for living purposes. There is a stairway on the eastern side that ends with a gateway. The Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque consists of a small part of the platform by the area wise. <a href=\"http://www.archaeology.gov.bd/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">The Department of Archaeology</a>, Bangladesh, repaired the Mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Naming Of Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>Most of the Mughal site is named after Mughal’s victory, Mughal’s Pride, family member’s commemoration, or the area\'s name. Khan Muhammad Mridha Mosque was one of the single incidents in Mughal’s history, where they named a site after the builder of the site. Yes, in 1704 – 1705 AD, the chief Qazi of Dhaka, Qazi Ebadullah, ordered Khan Muhammad Mirza to build the Mosque. After the construction, the Mosque was named after the builder.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Two Storied Mosque With Multi-Purpose</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mridha Mosque is beautifully constructed with Mughal touch by two-storied. The upper part of the building is only used for prayers. It is a rectangular structure and capped by three domes. On the north side of the Mosque, there is a small madrasa. And the lower part of the building is used for the living of the workers of the Mosque. That is why this Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque is locally known as a two-storied Mosque. There is also a garden which is filled with seasonal flowers on the north side. In the south part, there is an ancient palm tree, a testimony of the Mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Lookalike Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque at old Dhaka looks a lot like Red Fort (Lal Qila) Dehli, India, which was made by <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shah-Jahan\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Emperor Shahjahan</a> in the seventeenth century. The Mosque also looks like some other mosques in Bangladesh. In the area of Dhaka University, there are two more mosques, one is Musa Khan Mosque, and the other one is Khwaja Shahbaz Khan Mosque. In the area of Mohammadpur, Saat Gombuj Mosque. Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque and these mosques were built almost simultaneously, and that is why these mosques have Mughal touch in their architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Rules To Enter And Visit The Mosque</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Both males and females can visit the Khan Mohammad Mridha Masjid but with some conditions. No one can enter the mosque during prayer time; visitors can enter at any other time covering the body. People of any religion can enter. But women had to cover their heads to enter. If you enter the main gate, you can see a good view of the walled Mosque. Without wearing modest clothes, people cannot enter. Wearing Shorts and enter is strictly prohibited. If the gate is closed other than the prayer time, you can ask the caretaker to open it.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Conclusion</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mughal Empire was very famous for its Indo-Islamic architecture style. Do you know that Mughal architecture is a mixture of Turkic, Persian, Indian architecture style? </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khan Mohammad Mridha Masjid has Mughal touch in its construction. Some say it looks like Lalbagh fort by the style. Khan Mridha\'s mosque in Dhaka is a symbol of ancient history like many other historical Mosques in Bangladesh. There are also many interesting facts about other mosques like Musa Khan Mosque, Khwaja Shahbaz Mosque, Saat Gombuj Mosque. What could be more exciting than knowing about these mosques! These mosques contain a lot of amazing facts for interested people around the world.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque','','inherit','closed','closed','','23-revision-v1','','','2020-10-11 16:59:05','2020-10-11 16:59:05','',23,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/2020/10/11/23-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(65,1,'2020-11-13 14:54:54','2020-11-13 14:54:54','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>  </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding sanitization facilities. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon, and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You can check out khan mohammad mridha mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 14:54:54','2020-11-13 14:54:54','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(63,1,'2020-11-13 13:18:34','2020-11-13 13:18:34','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3><strong>View Outside Of Param Nagar</strong></h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to close before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3><strong>Inside Panam Nagar</strong></h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city – imagine what an image of a way of life was at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; It is combined of two large palaces.</strong> A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>How To Get There?</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You can check out khan mohammad mridha mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 13:18:34','2020-11-13 13:18:34','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(62,1,'2020-11-13 13:14:58','2020-11-13 13:14:58','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the \'Pankhiraj Canal.\' Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to closed before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.<br>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings - the best way - to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.<br>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time -very fancy!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal\'s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!<br>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.<br>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship, bathroom, pantry, darbar hall, etc.<br>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.<br>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city - imagine what an image of a way of life at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam\'s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar\'s house, and Hasimoy Sen\'s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar\'s house now.&nbsp; It is built-in____ and made up of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2-&nbsp;storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar\'s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargaon is a nice park to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Enjoy travelling!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 13:14:58','2020-11-13 13:14:58','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(60,1,'2020-11-09 19:42:48','2020-11-09 19:42:48','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Renowned for its magnificent architecture, The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, disfigured red bricked walls, mosaic floor, large room with artworks that date back to Bengal’s era. A beautiful combination of European architecture blended with the taste of local themes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are high chances that you will be lost in the calmness and ruins of the heritage. You‘ll be imagining the luxurious life of the Zamindars during the rich and golden days in the era of Bengal. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually and enjoy the sunshine with the ancient heritage</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the \'Pankhiraj Canal.\' Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to closed before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.<br>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings - the best way - to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.<br>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time -very fancy!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal\'s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!<br>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.<br>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship, bathroom, pantry, darbar hall, etc.<br>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.<br>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city - imagine what an image of a way of life at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam\'s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar\'s house, and Hasimoy Sen\'s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar\'s house now.&nbsp; It is built-in____ and made up of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2-&nbsp;storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar\'s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargaon is a nice park to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Enjoy travelling!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-09 19:42:48','2020-11-09 19:42:48','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(42,1,'2020-10-23 19:32:21','2020-10-23 19:32:21','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new in old vs. old in new. Visiting a historical site that takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It\'s \'Panam City,\' also known as \'Panam Nagar\' and \'Lost City\' locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal\'s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region\'s past visually.<br>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the \'Pankhiraj Canal.\' Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to closed before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.<br>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings - the best way - to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.<br>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time -very fancy!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal\'s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!<br>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.<br>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship, bathroom, pantry, darbar hall, etc.<br>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.<br>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city - imagine what an image of a way of life at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam\'s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar\'s house, and Hasimoy Sen\'s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar\'s house now.  It is built-in____ and made up of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar\'s house is decorated with colorful mosaics. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargaon is a nice park to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even  More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Our country believes in an ancient Sanskrit phrase- ‘Guests are equivalent to God’ means that ‘You become one who considers that Guests are equivalent to God.’ We always warmly welcome foreign tourists and take good care. Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Happy Traveling!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-10-23 19:32:21','2020-10-23 19:32:21','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(127,1,'2020-11-27 18:59:40','2020-11-27 18:59:40','[purchase_history]','Purchase History','','publish','closed','closed','','purchase-history','','','2020-11-27 18:59:40','2020-11-27 18:59:40','',124,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/checkout/purchase-history/',0,'page','',0),(57,1,'2020-10-24 14:07:53','2020-10-24 14:07:53','','A Foreign Tourist Taking Photo in Panam City','A Foreign Tourist Taking Photo in Panam City','inherit','open','closed','','a-foreign-tourist-taking-photo-in-panam-nagar','','','2020-11-18 07:12:24','2020-11-18 07:12:24','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(58,1,'2020-10-24 14:08:40','2020-10-24 14:08:40','','Panam City','Panam nagar Old brick Building','inherit','open','closed','','panam-nagar-old-brick-building','','','2020-11-18 07:15:14','2020-11-18 07:15:14','',0,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(54,1,'2020-10-24 12:30:08','2020-10-24 12:30:08','','Panam Nagar','','inherit','open','closed','','panam-nagar-featured-min','','','2020-11-13 13:07:26','2020-11-13 13:07:26','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(55,1,'2020-10-24 12:47:47','2020-10-24 12:47:47','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new in old vs. old in new. Visiting a historical site that takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It\'s \'Panam City,\' also known as \'Panam Nagar\' and \'Lost City\' locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal\'s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region\'s past visually.<br>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the \'Pankhiraj Canal.\' Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to closed before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.<br>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings - the best way - to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.<br>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time -very fancy!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal\'s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!<br>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.<br>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship, bathroom, pantry, darbar hall, etc.<br>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.<br>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city - imagine what an image of a way of life at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam\'s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar\'s house, and Hasimoy Sen\'s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar\'s house now.&nbsp; It is built-in____ and made up of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2-&nbsp;storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar\'s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargaon is a nice park to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>⌚Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Our country believes in an ancient Sanskrit phrase- ‘Guests are equivalent to God’ means that ‘You become one who considers that Guests are equivalent to God.’ We always warmly welcome foreign tourists and take good care. Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Happy Traveling!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-10-24 12:47:47','2020-10-24 12:47:47','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(61,1,'2020-11-10 19:41:19','2020-11-10 19:41:19','<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Renowned for its magnificent architecture, The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, disfigured red bricked walls, mosaic floor, large room with artworks that date back to Bengal’s era. A beautiful combination of European architecture blended with the taste of local themes.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are high chances that you will be lost in the calmness and ruins of the heritage. You‘ll be imagining the luxurious life of the Zamindars during the rich and golden days in the era of Bengal. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually and enjoy the sunshine with the ancient heritage</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. Going further back, we got to know from Bengal History that a university was established in the 14th century, where the world\'s low-cost teachers came to study.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city\'s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned\' or \'Lost City\'- or \'The Lost Golden City\'- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let\'s have a look at what\'s inside of the magnificent Nagar. Once you reach there, get off the auto-rickshaw or car and walk past a small gate on the right-hand side. If you go a little further in front, you can see the ticket counter entering Panam Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras\' stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the \'Pankhiraj Canal.\' Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to closed before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.<br>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings - the best way - to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.<br>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time -very fancy!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal\'s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!<br>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.<br>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship, bathroom, pantry, darbar hall, etc.<br>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.<br>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city - imagine what an image of a way of life at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam\'s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar\'s house, and Hasimoy Sen\'s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar\'s house now.&nbsp; It is built-in____ and made up of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2-&nbsp;storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar\'s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargaon is a nice park to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2><strong>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</strong></h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Enjoy travelling!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-10 19:41:19','2020-11-10 19:41:19','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(64,1,'2020-11-13 13:19:57','2020-11-13 13:19:57','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the traveler or history-buff who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a huge gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. the gate used to close before sunset. Even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historical buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city – imagine what an image of a way of life was at that time!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; It is combined of two large palaces.</strong> A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even  More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is a village area. The facilities are in poor condition and don’t have enough. Such as- sitting arrangements, taking food into the place, and poor sanitization condition. So, it’s hard to find such facilities for foreign tourists. What is a remarkable tour without some traveling strains! But now the Govt takes good care of all facilities for foreign tourists also.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Caution: The buildings are many years old and quite risky. So do not go up to any building by disobeying the instructions.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Mesmerized by these words yet? Then just imagine how you feel visiting the enchanting Panam Nagar, immersed in its glorious history and captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun warmly kisses your skin! So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Happy Traveling!!!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are a few small restaurants around Panam Nagar but it is better not to eat in them. But You will find a few of them are good when you go to the main road. Here’s nothing significant to add more. One thing you should remember the price of food is much higher than the regular prices in Dhaka.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You can check out khan mohammad mridha mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 13:19:57','2020-11-13 13:19:57','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(66,1,'2020-11-13 15:10:57','2020-11-13 15:10:57','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon, and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You can check out khan mohammad mridha mosque.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 15:10:57','2020-11-13 15:10:57','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(67,1,'2020-11-13 15:37:01','2020-11-13 15:37:01','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal until it was declared as the capital of Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-13 15:37:01','2020-11-13 15:37:01','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(70,1,'2020-11-17 14:52:32','2020-11-17 14:52:32','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal <strong>until it was declared as the capital of </strong>Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-17 14:52:32','2020-11-17 14:52:32','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(69,1,'2020-11-17 14:51:04','2020-11-17 14:51:04','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes that are built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.  The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-17 14:51:04','2020-11-17 14:51:04','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(72,1,'2020-11-17 14:59:18','2020-11-17 14:59:18','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal <strong>until it was declared as the capital of </strong>Bengal in Dhaka province in 1610 AD. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. Beautiful 2-storey residences are built on either side of the central road. They are designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>Surfacecrawlers Tip:</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. The path is very short. So you can move slowly by watching the old buildings’ designs.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-17 14:59:18','2020-11-17 14:59:18','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(71,1,'2020-11-17 14:59:02','2020-11-17 14:59:02','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes that are built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.  The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-17 14:59:02','2020-11-17 14:59:02','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(73,1,'2020-11-17 15:03:25','2020-11-17 15:03:25','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, which is approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach to Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who wants to experience the Bengal region’s past visually.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon as Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, even the doors and windows were looted. Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living city began from then on, then never woke up again. The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar.. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see Panam Nagar is surrounded by the ‘Pankhiraj Canal.’ Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows. If you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes that are built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.&nbsp; The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a footprint of the wealthy city.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan&nbsp; is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the importance of the city and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. of Archeology declared, this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka so you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>***<strong>A little Suggestion</strong>: If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place. But seemingly it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka and hence the foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But, the good thing is, Govt is taking care of it and improvements have been made yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find some suitable restaurants. Well, we just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively but, if you find them suitable Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast and in case you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\" class=\"rank-math-link\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-17 15:03:25','2020-11-17 15:03:25','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(74,1,'2020-11-18 06:49:50','2020-11-18 06:49:50','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history. Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who visually want to experience the Bengal region’s past.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and has become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the reign of Aurangzeb of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous Muslin and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, looters loot the doors and windows.  Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living town began from then on, then never woke up again. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see the ‘Pankhiraj Canal surrounds Panam Nagar. Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows if you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.  The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and the people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a wealthy city\'s footprint.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the city\'s importance and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. Archeology declared that this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get There?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC, or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka, so that you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"backgroundColor\":\"cyan-bluish-gray\",\"textColor\":\"black\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>Surfacecrawler\'s Tip:</strong> If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am, or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place, seemingly, it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka. Hence, foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The good thing is that Govt is taking care of it, and improvements have been made, yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find suitable restaurants. We just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively, but if you find them suitable, Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast. If you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers, .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a class=\"rank-math-link\" href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-18 06:49:50','2020-11-18 06:49:50','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(75,1,'2020-11-18 07:21:06','2020-11-18 07:21:06','','Panam Nagar Building','','inherit','open','closed','','panam-nagar-building-min','','','2020-11-18 07:25:03','2020-11-18 07:25:03','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Panam-Nagar-Building-min.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(76,1,'2020-11-18 07:40:27','2020-11-18 07:40:27','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history. Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who visually want to experience the Bengal region’s past.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and has become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aurangzeb\" class=\"rank-math-link\">the reign of Aurangzeb</a> of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous <a href=\"https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/May-2016/Our-Story-of-Dhaka-Muslin\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Muslin </a>and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, looters loot the doors and windows.  Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living town began from then on, then never woke up again. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":57,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-e1605683442139.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-57\"/><figcaption>A Foreign Tourist Taking Photo in Panam City</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see the ‘Pankhiraj Canal surrounds Panam Nagar. Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows if you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":58,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-58\"/><figcaption>Panam Nagar Old brick Building</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.&nbsp; The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and the people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a wealthy city\'s footprint.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the city\'s importance and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. Archeology declared that this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC, or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka, so that you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"backgroundColor\":\"cyan-bluish-gray\",\"textColor\":\"black\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>Surfacecrawler\'s Tip:</strong> If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am, or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place, seemingly, it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka. Hence, foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The good thing is that Govt is taking care of it, and improvements have been made, yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find suitable restaurants. We just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively, but if you find them suitable, Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast. If you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers, .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a class=\"rank-math-link\" href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-18 07:40:27','2020-11-18 07:40:27','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(77,1,'2020-11-18 07:40:46','2020-11-18 07:40:46','<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-Nagar-Featured-min-scaled-e1603543377717.jpg\" alt=\"Panam Nagar\" class=\"wp-image-54\"/></figure></div>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places and antiquities always attract people. This is like exploring something new. Visiting a historical site takes us to bounce back into history for a certain period!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Today, I will tell you about such a historical place enlisted in world heritage sites. It’s ‘Panam City,’ a 19th century Bengal Architectural marvel in Bangladesh. It is one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history. Also well known as ‘Panam Nagar’ and ‘Lost City’ locally.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Panam Nagar is one of the mesmerizing touristy places in Bangladesh. And is also one of the most thriving architecture in Bengal history.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historic Panam Nagar is located in Sonargaon, Narayanganj district, approximately 30km away from Tejgaon Bus stand in Dhaka city. It takes around 1-2 hours to reach Panam city from Dhaka, depending on the traffic.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>First Off, Does A Visit At Panam City Worth It?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A massive part of Bengal History remains in this lost city. It has a great appeal in the minds of the visitors of all tastes, aptitudes, and temperaments. Mainly renowned for its magnificent architecture. The place is attracted by its immense beauty, the ruins of buildings, and the relics that date back to Bengal’s era. So, visiting Panam Nagar is worth its gold weight for the history-buff or travelers who visually want to experience the Bengal region’s past.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now it is included in World Heritage and has become a great picnic spot for locals, students, and Tourist Spot for all visitors and travelers to enjoy the sunshine with ancient heritage.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Let’s See How Panam Nagar Was Built</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During <a href=\"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aurangzeb\" class=\"rank-math-link\">the reign of Aurangzeb</a> of Delhi, Sonargaon was considered as the capital of East Bengal. Later in 1610 AD, Sonargaon was made the capital of Bengal<strong> </strong>in Dhaka province. The name Sonargaon is thought to have originated from East Subarnagram. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many called Sonargaon Panam, but little is known about how the name came to be. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Here, the famous <a href=\"https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/May-2016/Our-Story-of-Dhaka-Muslin\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Muslin </a>and cotton fabrics business flourished. The fame of the fine Muslin variety developed around Panam spread beyond the subcontinent to the west. Most of the houses in this city were built in the 19th century. A house has a nameplate of 1813 AD. There was a temple here as it was the residence of wealthy Hindu merchants—about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam city. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the Indo-Pakistani communal riots of 1965, this settlement of Hindu traders was targeted by looters. At that time, looters loot the doors and windows.  Later on, in 1971, the war of liberation of Bangladesh, when the Hindu traders migrated to India. The bustling city became almost empty. The death of a living town began from then on, then never woke up again. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The buildings that are missing from the city’s residents are eroding due to negligence. After the Bangladesh war, people were officially allowed to live in the houses. The government leases these houses for 10 to 15 years and then renews them. Since then, Panam Nagar was significantly known as -‘Abandoned’ or ‘Lost City’- or ‘The Lost Golden City’- leaving it today as a crumbling neighborhood of huge mansions slowly being reclaimed by nature. Later on, Bangladesh Govt. declared this place as a Tourist Spot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Tiny Trip Inside Panam Nagar!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":57,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/A-Foreign-Tourist-Taking-Photo-in-Panam-Nagar-scaled-e1605683442139.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-57\"/><figcaption>A Foreign Tourist Taking Photo in Panam City</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now let’s have a look at what’s inside of the magnificent Nagar. After buying the ticket, you will be tiptoed through the tulips of time the moment you enter. A perfect setting for making historical films! And when you see the fascinating architecture, you will get a taste of other eras’ stories. In the blink of an eye, you have become entangled in the web of old Bengali history.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>View Outside Of Param Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can see the ‘Pankhiraj Canal surrounds Panam Nagar. Pankhiraj merged with the Meghna river called the Menikhali river. Shitalakshya river is located on the east side of Panam Nagar and the west side of the Meghna river. The river was used for exporting Muslin fabric. There is a massive gate at the entrance of Panam Nagar. During that time, the gate used to close before sunset, and even now, no visitor can stay in the city of Panam after dusk.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An affluent Nagar has a touch of exquisite artistic aristocracy! You can see historic buildings are standing in rows if you want to experience these exclusive buildings – the best way – to stroll around and feel the air of the centuries. A lovely picturesque view! There are 52 buildings. Among them, 31 are in the north and 21 in the South of Panam Nagar.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every building has its memoir and own type. You can see the zamindari villa on the way. That villa has some traditional buildings surrounded by a garden and two ponds. You get a clear picture of people of that time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Inside Panam Nagar</h3>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":58,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Panam-nagar-Old-brick-Building-scaled-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"Panam City\" class=\"wp-image-58\"/><figcaption>Panam Nagar Old brick Building</figcaption></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The beauty of these ancient relics is beggars description. As you walk on the central road, you will be able to see Beautiful 2-storey homes built on both sides of the road. Its walls are constructed with thin red bricks.&nbsp; The residences were designed in European artistic skills blended with Mughal designs. The walls are made of thin red bricks. Almost every house has a well-appointed landscape with wells. You can notice that most buildings have hazardous signs on the upper floors. The roads are narrow. And as you walk along these narrow roads, you fall deeper into Bengal’s history. You can feel the historic wind of tranquility!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During that time, a beautiful artwork inside, and one of the rooms was a large, Naachghar, where dancers would entertain the guests. Folk songs used to be sung in the center of a magical dance hall full of aesthetic flowers rich in folk art, herbal walls, and painted charm. However, inside Panam Nagar, there are mosques, churches, temples, monasteries, galleries, inns, treasuries, courtrooms, old museums, bathrooms, and secret passages within the city. There is also a 400-year-old mint house built by the East India Company.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Every ruin of Panam holds a unique story behind it. Though it now ruins, there is nothing short of amazing. Even most of the buildings were made of red bricks, white and black mosaic, with some marbles and Terracota. What breathtaking craftsmanship!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Anyone who visits the Nagar can get the peeks of its lost grandiosity through the ruinous historic buildings and scattered terracotta. A closer look reveals that they have marvelously constructed the whole city! You can also find a little bit of trace of how Bengal people were cultured and religious in the reign of the Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas! Apart from residential buildings, there are places of worship,&nbsp; pantry, darbar hall, etc.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though damaged with the flow of time, natural calamities, and lack of proper treatment by residents. </p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But still, it gives you the momentum of the lifestyle of Zamindar and the people of that time. You will be able to feel once Bengal -when India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh were a country. Still, Panam Nagar is a living document of the folklore, exuberant of artistic buildings, and a wealthy city\'s footprint.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>What Else To See In Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\"/></figure>\n<!-- /wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A few more magnificent buildings still survive in Panam’s vicinity, built by local zamindars and traders. Among them, Sardar Bari, Anand Mohan Poddar’s house, and Hasimoy Sen’s house are notable. A folk art museum has been set up at Sardar’s house now.<strong>&nbsp; </strong>It is a combination of two large palaces. A long corridor connects two Palaces. The 2- storeyed house has 70 rooms. Sardar’s house is decorated with colorful mosaics.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, Sonargoan is a nice place to walk around and see locals who want to enjoy the beautiful historical heritage of Sultanates and Baro Bhuiyas. Also, you can visit the Sonargaon Resort, which is extremely expensive. So, if you think of visiting the resort, then come with some extra Bucks!!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Panam City Is Now Even&nbsp; More Exciting!</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In 2004, the government realized the city\'s importance and decided to save it without renewing the lease. Later on, in 2009, the dept. Archeology declared that this place must be conserved for the heritage site and took initial steps to renovate and save the Panam’s glory.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>How To Get Panam Nagar?</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can go directly to Panam Nagar by private car, motorcycle, or microbus. But if you are in Dhaka, you can easily get a bus ride from the Gulistan bus-stand. At Gulistan, you have to take Doel, Swadesh, or Barak AC, or non-Ac bus. From Gulistan, the bus fare is 45, 40, and 50 BDT, respectively. Then get off at Mograpara Crossroads. From Mograpara crossroads, you can go to Panam city in a battery-powered auto or rickshaw for 20 to 40 BDT. However, if tourists wish, they can visit the Sonargaon Folk Art Museum and reach Panam in 5 minutes on foot.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Entrance Fee</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Locals: Ticket 15 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Foreign tourists: Ticket 100 BDT.</strong></p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Schedule of visiting Panam Nagar:</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Panam Nagar can be visited six days a week. One day off. However, Panam Nagar is not far from Dhaka, so that you can come back during the day. But for your convenience, the visiting time is highlighted.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tuesday to Saturday: Open from 9 am to 5 pm.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sunday: Closed.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monday: Open after 2 p.m.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Public Holidays: The attractive city is closed on public holidays.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"backgroundColor\":\"vivid-cyan-blue\",\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>Surfacecrawler\'s Tip:</strong> If you want to see the whole Panam Nagar, it is better to leave early in the morning. You can be reached by 10:30 am, or 11:00 am. If you follow this suggestion, you can enjoy the Panam all day and visit the Folk and Crafts Museum. You will also be able to have lunch from there on time.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>A Notable Suggestion When You Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>‘Surface Crawlers’ would like to suggest you to start walking from the western part of Panam Nagar. Then move forward to the eastern side until you reach the end of the Nagar. This path is shorter, so you can take time to stroll and enjoy the views of the old building.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Difficulties You May Face While Visiting Panam Nagar</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though Panam Nagar is a fascinating tourist place, seemingly, it is located on the outskirts of Dhaka. Hence, foreign tourists may face some trouble in finding proper sanitization facilities.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The good thing is that Govt is taking care of it, and improvements have been made, yet it is good to freshen up when you leave for the tour and have a mindset that you might face some traveling strains.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Eating Facilities</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are hungry in Sonargaon and looking for some desi food, we would advise you to go to the main road to find suitable restaurants. We just found the small restaurants around Panam Nagar are less hygienic comparatively, but if you find them suitable, Go ahead!</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Over To You</h2>\n<!-- /wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Historical places take us to bounce back into history for a certain period! Naturally, it gives us a different feeling of diversity, joy, pleasure, knowledge, and experience. You will not miss this place if you are a history enthusiast. If you are not, Panam city will be lively as it has so much to offer to all types of travelers, .such as a fantastic photographic opportunity for historical architecture.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So, do you want to observe the enchanting City and experience their ancient lifestyle? Then Panam city is waiting for you with its captivating beauty while the warm Bangladeshi sun kisses your skin!&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>So when are you packing your bags? Comment below to let us know! Don’t forget to share your experience in our comment section after visiting this amazing place. If you have already visited, let us know what you like most about it.&nbsp;</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For knowing more historical places, you can Surf our other links. You may check out <a class=\"rank-math-link\" href=\"https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/khan-mohammad-mridha-mosque/\">khan mohammad mridha mosque</a>.</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->','Panam Nagar: A 19th Century Bengal Architectural Marvel','','inherit','closed','closed','','40-revision-v1','','','2020-11-18 07:40:46','2020-11-18 07:40:46','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/40-revision-v1/',0,'revision','',0),(78,1,'2020-11-18 08:00:37','2020-11-18 08:00:37','','In front of','','inherit','open','closed','','in-front-of-sonargoan-musenum','','','2020-11-18 08:03:39','2020-11-18 08:03:39','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/In-front-of-Sonargoan-Musenum.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(79,1,'2020-11-18 08:15:49','2020-11-18 08:15:49','','Sonargoan Museum','','inherit','open','closed','','sonargoan-museum-2','','','2020-11-18 08:16:32','2020-11-18 08:16:32','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Sonargoan-Museum-2.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),(80,1,'2020-11-18 08:20:00','2020-11-18 08:20:00','','Isa Khans Palace','Picture of Isa Khans Palace Locally known  as Boro Sordar Bari','inherit','open','closed','','boro-sordar-bari','','','2020-11-18 08:22:12','2020-11-18 08:22:12','',40,'https://surfacecrawlers.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Boro-Sordar-Bari.jpg',0,'attachment','image/jpeg',0),